|
|
| Line 173: |
Line 173: |
| | |} | | |} |
| | | | |
| − | {| class = "wikitable" | + | {{SklTblStart|FireArrow}} |
| − | !Skill level
| + | {{SklTbl1-20|Physical to Fire Damage|52%|54%|56%|58%|60%|62%|64%|66%|68%|70%|72%|74%|76%|78%|80%|82%|84%|86%|88%|90%}} |
| − | !1
| + | {{SklTbl1-20|Burn Damage per Second|5-7|10-12|16-17|21-22|26-28|31-33|37-38|42-43|50-52|58-60|67-68|75-76|83-84|91-93|99-101|108-109|120-121|132-134|145-146|157-158}} |
| − | !2
| + | {{SklTbl1-20|Attack Rating|10%|19%|28%|37%|46%|55%|64%|73%|82%|91%|100%|109%|118%|127%|136%|145%|154%|163%|172%|181%}} |
| − | !3
| + | {{SklTbl1-20|Fire Damage|3-6|7-10|11-14|15-18|19-22|23-26|27-30|31-34|37-42|43-50|49-58|55-66|61-74|67-82|73-90|79-98|88-110|97-122|106-134|115-146|124-158}} |
| − | !4
| + | {{SklTbl1-20|Mana Cost|3|3.1|3.2|3.3|3.5|3.6|3.7|3.8|4|4.1|4.2|4.3|4.5|4.6|4.7|4.8|5|5.1|5.2|5.3}} |
| − | !5
| + | {{SklTbl21-40Start|FireArrow}} |
| − | !6
| + | {{SklTbl21-40|Physical to Fire Damage| 92%|94%|96%|98%|100%|100%|100%|100%|100%|100%|100%|100%|100%|100%|100%|100%|100%|100%|100%|100%}} |
| − | !7
| + | {{SklTbl21-40|Burn Damage per Second| 169-171|181-183|194-195|206-208|219-220|231-232|243-244|255-257|268-269|280-281|292-294|304-306|317-318|329-331|342-343|354-355|366-367|378-380|391-392|403-404}} |
| − | !8
| + | {{SklTbl21-40|Attack Rating| 190%|199%|208%|217%|226%|235%|244%|253%|262%|271%|280%|289%|298%|307%|316%|325%|334%|343%|352%|361%}} |
| − | !9
| + | {{SklTbl21-40|Fire Damage| 169-214|187-236|205-258|223-280|241-302|281-346|321-390|361-434|401-478|441-522|481-566|521-610|561-654|601-698|641-742|681-786|721-830|761-874|801-918|841-962|881-1006}} |
| − | !10
| + | {{SklTbl21-40|Mana Cost| 5.5|5.6|5.7|5.8|6|6.1|6.2|6.3|6.5|6.6|6.7|6.8|7|7.1|7.2|7.3|7.5|7.6|7.7|7.8|8}} |
| − | !11
| + | {{SklTblEnd|FireArrow}} |
| − | !12
| |
| − | !13
| |
| − | !14
| |
| − | !15
| |
| − | !16
| |
| − | !17
| |
| − | !18
| |
| − | !19
| |
| − | !20
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | ||Physical to Fire Damage:||52%||54%||56%||58%||60%||62%||64%||66%||68%||70%||72%||74%||76%||78%||80%||82%||84%||86%||88%||90%
| |
| − | |- | |
| − | ||Attack Rating:||+10%||+19%||+28%||+37%||+46%||+55%||+64%||+73%||+82%||+91%||+100%||+109%||+118%||+127%||+136%||+145%||+154%||+163%||+172%||+181%
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | ||Fire Damage:||3-6||7-10||11-14||15-18||19-22||23-26||27-30||31-34||37-42||43-50||49-58||55-66||61-74||67-82||73-90||79-98||88-110||97-122||106-134||115-146
| |
| − | |- | |
| − | ||Burn Damage per Second:||5-7||10-12||16-17||21-22||26-28||31-33||37-38||42-43||50-52||58-60||67-68||75-76||83-84||91-93||99-101||108-109||120-121||132-134||145-146||157-158 | |
| − | |- | |
| − | ||Mana Cost:||3||3.1||3.2||3.3||3.5||3.6||3.7||3.8||4||4.1||4.2||4.3||4.5||4.6||4.7||4.8||5||5.1||5.2||5.3 | |
| − | |} | |
| | | | |
| | {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
 |
Description: Creates a magical arrow or bolt that does extra damage.
|
| Required Level: 1
|
| Prerequisites: None
|
| Deals 100% of weapon damage.
|
| Always pierces.
|
| Synergies |
Bonus to skill
|
| 100 Dexterity
|
shoots 2 additional Magic Arrows.
|
| Skill level:
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20
|
| Physical to Magic Damage:
|
34 |
35 |
36 |
37 |
38 |
39 |
40 |
41 |
42 |
43 |
44 |
45 |
46 |
47 |
48 |
49 |
50 |
51 |
52 |
52
|
| Damage:
|
1-2 |
2-3 |
3-4 |
4-5 |
5-6 |
6-7 |
7-8 |
8-9 |
9-10 |
10-11 |
11-12 |
12-13 |
13-14 |
14-15 |
15-16 |
16-17 |
17-18 |
18-19 |
19-20 |
20-21
|
| Mana Cost:
|
1.5 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
|
|
|
 More Levels
|
|
 Fewer Levels
|
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
30 |
31 |
32 |
33 |
34 |
35 |
36 |
37 |
38 |
39 |
40
|
| Physical to Magic Damage:
|
53 |
54 |
55 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
59 |
60 |
61 |
62 |
63 |
64 |
65 |
66 |
67 |
68 |
69 |
70 |
71 |
72
|
| Damage:
|
21-22 |
22-23 |
23-24 |
24-25 |
25-26 |
26-27 |
27-28 |
28-29 |
29-30 |
30-31 |
{{{12}}} |
{{{13}}} |
{{{14}}} |
{{{15}}} |
{{{16}}} |
{{{17}}} |
{{{18}}} |
{{{19}}} |
{{{20}}} |
{{{21}}}
|
| Mana Cost:
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0
|
| Version Name |
Patch Notes
|
| #19 Zincite |
- 100 Dexterity shoots 2 additional Magic Arrows.
|
| Older Versions
|
|
|
|
| #15 Graphite |
|
| #1 Bedrock |
- Compared with Vanilla D2, starting physical to magic damage raised greatly and bonus to attack rating removed.
|
|
Multiple Shot
 |
Description: Magically splits one arrow or bolt into many.
|
| Required Level: 6
|
| Prerequisites: Magic Arrow
|
| Deals 100% of weapon damage.
|
| Synergies |
Bonus to skill
|
| None
|
-
|
| Skill level:
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20
|
| Damage:
|
2-3 |
4-6 |
6-9 |
8-12 |
10-15 |
12-18 |
14-21 |
16-24 |
19-28 |
22-32 |
25-36 |
28-40 |
31-44 |
34-48 |
37-52 |
40-56 |
44-61 |
48-66 |
52-71 |
56-76
|
| Arrows:
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21
|
| Mana Cost:
|
1.2 |
1.95 |
2.7 |
3.45 |
4.2 |
4.95 |
5.7 |
6.45 |
7.2 |
7.95 |
8.7 |
9.45 |
10.2 |
10.95 |
11.7 |
12.45 |
13.2 |
13.95 |
14.7 |
15.45
|
|
|
| More Levels
|
|
| Fewer Levels
|
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
30 |
31 |
32 |
33 |
34 |
35 |
36 |
37 |
38 |
39 |
40
|
| Damage:
|
60-81 |
64-86 |
68-91 |
72-96 |
76-101 |
80-106 |
84-111 |
88-116 |
92-121 |
96-126 |
100-131 |
104-136 |
108-141 |
112-146 |
116-151 |
120-156 |
124-161 |
128-166 |
132-171 |
136-176
|
| Arrows:
|
22 |
23 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24
|
| Mana Cost:
|
15.45 |
16.2 |
16.95 |
17.7 |
18.45 |
19.2 |
19.95 |
20.7 |
21.45 |
22.2 |
22.95 |
23.7 |
24.45 |
25.2 |
25.95 |
26.7 |
27.45 |
28.2 |
28.95 |
29.7
|
| Version Name |
Patch Notes
|
| #19 Zincite |
- Starting mana cost lowered from 4 to 1.2.
- Mana cost per level lowered from 1 to 0.75.
- Skill physical damage lowered slightly at levels 23+.
|
| Older Versions
|
|
Fire Arrow
 |
Description: Magically enhances your arrows or bolts with fire and leaves a burning trail behind it.
|
| Required Level: 6
|
| Prerequisites: Magic Arrow
|
| Deals 100% of weapon damage.
|
| Skill level:
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20
|
| Physical to Fire Damage:
|
52% |
54% |
56% |
58% |
60% |
62% |
64% |
66% |
68% |
70% |
72% |
74% |
76% |
78% |
80% |
82% |
84% |
86% |
88% |
90%
|
| Burn Damage per Second:
|
5-7 |
10-12 |
16-17 |
21-22 |
26-28 |
31-33 |
37-38 |
42-43 |
50-52 |
58-60 |
67-68 |
75-76 |
83-84 |
91-93 |
99-101 |
108-109 |
120-121 |
132-134 |
145-146 |
157-158
|
| Attack Rating:
|
10% |
19% |
28% |
37% |
46% |
55% |
64% |
73% |
82% |
91% |
100% |
109% |
118% |
127% |
136% |
145% |
154% |
163% |
172% |
181%
|
| Fire Damage:
|
3-6 |
7-10 |
11-14 |
15-18 |
19-22 |
23-26 |
27-30 |
31-34 |
37-42 |
43-50 |
49-58 |
55-66 |
61-74 |
67-82 |
73-90 |
79-98 |
88-110 |
97-122 |
106-134 |
115-146
|
| Mana Cost:
|
3 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
4 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
4.8 |
5 |
5.1 |
5.2 |
5.3
|
|
|
| More Levels
|
|
| Fewer Levels
|
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
30 |
31 |
32 |
33 |
34 |
35 |
36 |
37 |
38 |
39 |
40
|
| Physical to Fire Damage:
|
92% |
94% |
96% |
98% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
100%
|
| Burn Damage per Second:
|
169-171 |
181-183 |
194-195 |
206-208 |
219-220 |
231-232 |
243-244 |
255-257 |
268-269 |
280-281 |
292-294 |
304-306 |
317-318 |
329-331 |
342-343 |
354-355 |
366-367 |
378-380 |
391-392 |
403-404
|
| Attack Rating:
|
190% |
199% |
208% |
217% |
226% |
235% |
244% |
253% |
262% |
271% |
280% |
289% |
298% |
307% |
316% |
325% |
334% |
343% |
352% |
361%
|
| Fire Damage:
|
169-214 |
187-236 |
205-258 |
223-280 |
241-302 |
281-346 |
321-390 |
361-434 |
401-478 |
441-522 |
481-566 |
521-610 |
561-654 |
601-698 |
641-742 |
681-786 |
721-830 |
761-874 |
801-918 |
841-962
|
| Mana Cost:
|
5.5 |
5.6 |
5.7 |
5.8 |
6 |
6.1 |
6.2 |
6.3 |
6.5 |
6.6 |
6.7 |
6.8 |
7 |
7.1 |
7.2 |
7.3 |
7.5 |
7.6 |
7.7 |
7.8
|
| Version Name |
Patch Notes
|
| #12 Edenite |
- Fire trail length shortened.
|
| Older Versions
|
|
|
|
| #9 Aventurine |
- Added synergy from Exploding Arrow to burn damage per second.
|
| #7 Beryl |
- Added fire trail with burn damage per second.
|
| #1 Bedrock |
- Fire damage scaling increased moderately and starting physical to fire damage increased from +3% to +50%.
|
|
Ice Arrow
 |
Description: Magically enhances your arrow or bolt to freeze your enemies.
|
| Required Level: 18
|
| Prerequisites: Cold Arrow
|
| Synergies |
Bonus to skill
|
| Cold Arrow
|
+10% Cold damage per hardpoint
|
| Freezing Arrow
|
+5% Freeze duration per hardpoint
|
| 100 Dexterity
|
Shoots 2 additional Ice Arrows
|
| Skill level
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
| Cold Damage: |
6-10 |
12-19 |
19-28 |
25-36 |
32-45 |
38-54 |
45-62 |
51-71 |
64-90 |
77-110 |
90-129 |
103-149 |
116-168 |
129-187 |
142-207 |
155-226 |
174-252 |
194-278 |
213-304 |
233-330
|
| Attack Rating: |
+20% |
+29% |
+38% |
+47% |
+56% |
+65% |
+74% |
+83% |
+92% |
+101% |
+110% |
+119% |
+128% |
+137% |
+146% |
+155% |
+164% |
+173% |
+182% |
+191%
|
| Freeze Duration: |
2s |
2.2s |
2.4s |
2.6s |
2.8s |
3s |
3.2s |
3.4s |
3.6s |
3.8s |
4s |
4.2s |
4.4s |
4.6s |
4.8s |
5s |
5.2s |
5.4s |
5.6s |
5.8s
|
| Mana Cost: |
4 |
4.2 |
4.5 |
4.7 |
5 |
5.2 |
5.5 |
5.7 |
6 |
6.2 |
6.5 |
6.7 |
7 |
7.2 |
7.5 |
7.7 |
8 |
8.2 |
8.5 |
8.7
|
| Version Name |
Patch Notes
|
| #19 Zincite |
- 100 Dexterity shoots 2 additional Ice Arrows.
- Tooltip now shows attack rating bonus.
|
| Older Versions
|
|
|
|
| #18 Flint |
- Damage synergies increased from 8% to 10%.
|
| #1 Bedrock |
- Compared with Vanilla D2, cold damage scaling increased moderately and attack rating bonus removed.
|
|
Guided Arrow
| Deals 150% of weapon damage.
|
| Always hits.
|
| Synergies |
Bonus to skill
|
| None
|
-
|
| Skill level
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
| Damage: |
+10% |
+15% |
+20% |
+25% |
+30% |
+35% |
+40% |
+45% |
+50% |
+55% |
+60% |
+65% |
+70% |
+75% |
+80% |
+85% |
+90% |
+95% |
+100% |
+105%
|
| Mana Cost: |
8 |
7.7 |
7.5 |
7.2 |
7 |
6.7 |
6.5 |
6.2 |
6 |
5.7 |
5.5 |
5.2 |
5 |
4.7 |
4.5 |
4.2 |
4 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
3.2
|
| Patch |
Changes
|
| #1 Bedrock |
- Compared with Vanilla D2, deals 150% of weapon damage.
|
Exploding Arrow
 |
Description: Enchants an arrow or bolt that explodes on contact, damaging all nearby enemies.
|
| Required Level: 18
|
| Prerequisites: Magic Arrow, Fire Arrow
|
| Synergies |
Bonus to skill
|
| Magic Arrow |
+20% Fire damage per hardpoint
|
| Fire Arrow |
+20% Fire damage per hardpoint
|
| slvl
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
| Fire Damage: |
9-14 |
16-23 |
23-31 |
30-41 |
36-50 |
44-59 |
51-68 |
58-76 |
73-94 |
88-111 |
103-128 |
118-145 |
133-161 |
148-179 |
163-196 |
178-213 |
198-235 |
218-256 |
238-279 |
258-301
|
| Attack Rating: |
+20% |
+29% |
+38% |
+47% |
+56% |
+65% |
+74% |
+83% |
+92% |
+101% |
+110% |
+119% |
+128% |
+137% |
+146% |
+155% |
+164% |
+173% |
+182% |
+191%
|
| Mana Cost: |
5 |
5.5 |
6 |
6.5 |
7 |
7.5 |
8 |
8.5 |
9 |
9.5 |
10 |
10.5 |
11 |
11.5 |
12 |
12.5 |
13 |
13.5 |
14 |
14.5
|
| Version Name |
Patch Notes
|
| #19 Zincite |
- Tooltip shows attack rating bonus.
|
| Older Versions
|
|
|
|
| #13 Titanium |
- Added synergy from Magic Arrow.
|
| #1 Bedrock |
- Compared with Vanilla D2, fire damage scaling increased, Fire Arrow synergy increased greatly and attack rating bonus removed.
|
|
Strafe
| Deals 80% of weapon damage
|
| Mana Cost: |
11
|
| Synergies |
Bonus to skill
|
| None
|
-
|
| Skill level
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
| Damage: |
3-4 |
5-7 |
7-10 |
9-13 |
11-16 |
13-19 |
15-22 |
17-25 |
20-28 |
23-31 |
26-34 |
29-37 |
32-40 |
35-43 |
38-46 |
41-49 |
45-53 |
49-57 |
53-61 |
57-65
|
| Number of Arrows: |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10
|
| Damage: |
+5% |
+11% |
+17% |
+23% |
+29% |
+35% |
+41% |
+47% |
+53% |
+59% |
+65% |
+71% |
+77% |
+83% |
+89% |
+95% |
+101% |
+107% |
+113% |
+119%
|
| Version Name |
Patch Notes
|
| #15 Graphite |
- Damage scaling increased slightly.
|
| Older Versions
|
|
|
|
| #13 Titanium |
- No longer affected by the "next hit always misses" bug.
|
| #12 Edenite |
- Starting damage decreased and flat damage scaling increased from +5% to +6% damage per level.
|
| #3 Granite |
- Weapon damage decreased from 100% to 80% and flat damage scaling per level added.
|
| #1 Bedrock |
- 3/4 Damage penalty removed.
|
|
Immolation Arrow
| Skill level
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
| Fire Damage: |
16-27 |
37-49 |
60-70 |
82-92 |
103-115 |
125-137 |
148-158 |
170-181 |
198-210 |
228-238 |
257-268 |
285-297 |
315-325 |
343-355 |
372-383 |
402-412 |
440-450 |
477-489 |
516-527 |
554-564
|
| Attack Rating: |
+30% |
+39% |
+48% |
+57% |
+66% |
+75% |
+84% |
+93% |
+102% |
+111% |
+120% |
+129% |
+138% |
+147% |
+156% |
+165% |
+174% |
+183% |
+192% |
+201%
|
| Burn Damage per Second: |
18-31 |
44-56 |
69-83 |
96-108 |
121-134 |
147-159 |
172-185 |
198-210 |
232-245 |
266-279 |
301-313 |
334-347 |
368-381 |
403-415 |
436-449 |
471-484 |
515-528 |
559-572 |
603-617 |
648-661
|
| Mana Cost: |
8 |
8.5 |
9 |
9.5 |
10 |
10.5 |
11 |
11.5 |
12 |
12.5 |
13 |
13.5 |
14 |
14.5 |
15 |
15.5 |
16 |
16.5 |
17 |
17.5
|
| Version Name |
Patch Notes
|
| #19 Zincite |
- Tooltip shows attack rating bonus.
|
| Older Versions
|
|
|
|
| #13 Titanium |
- Fire Arrow synergy increased from +14% to +16% Burn damage per second.
- Burn duration shortened from 4 to 2 seconds.
|
| #12 Edenite |
- Fire trail duration shortened.
|
| #9 Aventurine |
- Burn damage per second increased.
|
| #7 Beryl |
- Added fire trail with burn damage per second.
- Fire damage increased and Fire Arrow synergy increased.
|
| #1 Bedrock |
- Skill reworked as follows: Cooldown removed and fire damage, burn damage, burn duration and all synergies increased.
|
|
Freezing Arrow
 |
Description: Magically enhances an arrow or bolt to freeze entire groups of monsters.
|
| Required Level: 30
|
| Prerequisites: Cold Arrow, Ice Arrow
|
| Freeze Duration: |
2 Seconds
|
| Freeze Radius: |
3.3 Yards
|
| Synergies |
Bonus to skill
|
| Cold Arrow
|
+21% Cold damage per hardpoin
|
| Ice Arrow
|
+2% Cold damage per hardpoint
|
| Ice Arrow
|
+5% Freeze duration per hardpoint
|
| Skill level
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
| Cold Damage: |
40-50 |
55-65 |
70-80 |
85-95 |
100-110 |
115-125 |
130-40 |
144-155 |
165-175 |
185-195 |
205-215 |
225-235 |
244-255 |
265-275 |
285-295 |
305-315 |
330-340 |
352-362 |
376-387 |
401-411
|
| Attack Rating: |
+40% |
+49% |
+58% |
+67% |
+76% |
+85% |
+94% |
+103% |
+112% |
+121% |
+130% |
+139% |
+148% |
+157% |
+166% |
+175% |
+184% |
+193% |
+202% |
+211%
|
| Mana Cost: |
8 |
8.2 |
8.5 |
8.7 |
9 |
9.2 |
9.5 |
9.7 |
10 |
10.2 |
10.5 |
10.7 |
11 |
11.2 |
11.5 |
11.7 |
12 |
12.2 |
12.5 |
12.7
|
| Version Name |
Patch Notes
|
| #19 Zincite |
- Tooltip shows attack rating bonus.
|
| Older Versions
|
|
|
|
| #18 Flint |
- Damage synergies increased from 20% to 21%, attack rating bonus re-added.
|
| #12 Edenite |
- Added synergy from Ice Arrow.
|
| #10 Tanzanite |
- Cold Arrow synergy increased.
|
| #9 Aventurine |
- Cold Arrow synergy increased.
|
| #1 Bedrock |
- Cold Arrow synergy increased.
- Compared with Vanilla D2, cold damage scaling moderately increased and attack rating bonus removed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More Levels
Fewer Levels
